Ikhofi, okungesinye seziphuzo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, linomlando ocebile ohlangana nokuthuthuka kwesiko laseMelika ngezindlela ezihehayo. Le elixir ene-caffeine, okukholakala ukuthi yadabuka e-Ethiopia, ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekulolongeni imikhuba yezenhlalo, imikhuba yezomnotho, ngisho nezimo zezombusazwe e-United States yonkana.
Umsuka Oyinganekwane Wekhofi
Indaba yokutholwa kwekhofi igxile ezinganekwaneni. Enye indaba edumile ilandisa ngendlela umalusi wezimbuzi wase-Ethiopia, uKaldi, abona ngayo umhlambi wakhe uba namandla ngemva kokudla amajikijolo abomvu agqamile esihlahleni esithile. Cishe ngo-1000 AD, lo mphumela onika amandla waholela ama-Arabs ukuthi enze la mabhontshisi abe isiphuzo, okuphawula ukuzalwa kwalokho manje esikwazi njengekhofi.
Uhambo Lwekhofi oluya emazweni aseMelika
Ikhofi lasuka e-Afrika laya eNhlonhlweni Yase-Arabia laphinde lafika kuwo wonke umhlaba ngokuhweba nokunqoba. Nokho, kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-17 lapho ikhofi lathola khona unyawo lwalo emhlabathini waseMelika. AmaDashi, aziwa ngemikhuba yawo yokuhweba ehlakaniphile, aletha ikhofi emakoloni awo e-Caribbean. Kulezi zimo zezulu ezishisayo lapho ukutshalwa kwekhofi kwaqala ukuchuma.
I-American Colonies kanye Nesiko Lekhofi
Emakoloni aseMelika, ikhofi laba uphawu lobuchwephesha kanye nokucwengwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezikhulu zasemadolobheni ezikhulayo. Itiye laliyisiphuzo esithandwayo ngaphambi kwe-Boston Tea Party ngo-1773, umcimbi owakhuthaza ukuphikiswa kwamakholoni ngokumelene nombuso waseBrithani. Ngemva kokulahla itiye eBoston Harbour, abantu baseMelika baphendukela ekhofi njengenye indlela yokushisekela izwe. Izindlu zekhofi zakhula, zilingisa izikhala zokuxhumana zaseLondon kodwa nge-twist ecacile yaseMelika - zaba izikhungo zezingxoxo zezepolitiki nokushintshisana.
Ikhofi kanye Nokwandiswa ngasentshonalanga
Njengoba isizwe sanda sibheke entshonalanga, isiko lekhofi lakhula. I-California Gold Rush yango-1849 yaletha ukwanda kwesidingo sekhofi njengoba abahloli babefuna umthombo osheshayo wamandla nenduduzo. Abathengisi bekhofi balandela imizila evutha amavulandlela, beqinisekisa ukuthi le jusi kabhontshisi oshisayo ihlala iyisisekelo sempilo yaseMelika ekuhambeni.
Ukukhula Kwemboni Yekhofi YaseMelika
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yavumela ukukhiqizwa nokusabalalisa kwekhofi ngobuningi. Imikhiqizo efana neFolgers (eyasungulwa eSan Francisco ngo-1850) kanye neMaxwell House (eyethulwa eNashville ngo-1892) yaba ngamagama asekhaya. Lezi zinkampani azigcinanga ngokuhlinzeka ngekhofi emakethe yasekhaya ekhulayo kodwa futhi zathumela isiko lekhofi laseMelika phesheya.
I-Modern Coffee Renaissance
Ngokushesha ukuya engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu lama-20, lapho ikhofi lithola ukuvuselelwa kohlobo oluthile. Ukukhula kwezitolo zekhofi ezikhethekile njenge-Starbucks kuphawule ukushintshela ekwakhiweni kwe-gourmetization. Kungazelelwe, ikhofi lalingasenandaba nje nokuduma; kwakumayelana nesipiliyoni, ukunambitheka, kanye nobuciko obungemuva kwenkomishi ngayinye.
Namuhla, ikhofi lihlala liyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yaseMelika, kusukela emikhubeni yasekuseni yansuku zonke kuya ekudaleni okuphambili kwe-culinary. Uhambo lwayo olusuka ehlathini lase-Ethiopia luya enhliziyweni yesiko laseMelika luwubufakazi bamandla okuxhumana emhlabeni wonke kanye nokukhanga kwendawo yonke yenkomishi enhle ye-joe.
Sengiphetha, imvelaphi yekhofi e-Ethiopia nohambo lwalo oluya emazweni aseMelika ibonisa umlando owabiwe owedlula impahla. Ibonisa ubunkimbinkimbi bokushintshisana kwamasiko kanye nokuvela komkhiqizo ogxiliswe ngokujulile kwezenhlalo yase-United States. Njengoba sijabulela isiphuzo ngasinye esinephunga elimnandi, sihlanganyela efeni elihlanganisa amazwekazi namakhulu eminyaka.
Zitholele ubuciko bokwenza ikhofi ngokunethezeka kwekhaya lakho ngohlu lwethu oluhle lweimishini yekhofi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna i-espresso ecebile noma ukuthululwa okushelelayo, okokusebenza kwethu kwesimanjemanje kukulethela umuzwa wekhefi ekhishini lakho. Yamukela ukubaluleka kwamasiko kanye nefa lomlando lekhofi njengoba ujabulela zonke iziphuzo ezinephunga elimnandi—ubufakazi bokuthi imikhuba yakho yokuphuza ikhofi ibe yinkimbinkimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-10-2024